Click on image to view larger version.

Fig. 1. (A) Maximum fraction of incident photosynthetic active radiation intercepted (fPAR) by crops cultivated in wide rows (WR) vs. those in narrow rows (NR); and (B) red:far-red ratio (R/FR) reaching the ear leaf layer and the lowermost green leaf layer of crops in WR vs. those in NR. Data points represent the mean values of each treatment (plant population x row spacing x hybrid) in all experiments (Fig. 1A), and in E1 and E2 (Fig. 1B). Black symbols, hybrids of small kernel weight; gray symbols, hybrids of large kernel weight. The solid lines indicate the model fitted to the data set. The dashed line indicates the 1:1 relationship between variables.