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Published in Agron J 99:1668-1674 (2007)
DOI: 10.2134/agronj2006.0044n
© 2007 American Society of Agronomy
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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A Dynamic Model of Cotton Emergence Based on the Thermal Dependence of Malate Synthase

James R. Mahan* and Dennis C. Gitz, III

USDA-ARS, Plant Stress and Water Conservation Lab., 3810 4th St., Lubbock, TX 79415


Figure 1
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Fig. 1. The thermal dependence of malate synthase velocity predicted from thermal dependencies of apparent Km and maximal velocity. Substrate concentration for velocity prediction was equal to minimum observed apparent Km (substrate was not saturating). Figure modified from Mahan (2000).

 

Figure 2
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Fig. 2. Inputs (soil temperatures), Predicted time developing seedlings spend at suboptimal, optimal, or supraoptimal temperatures, and the modeled emergence time from planting. (A) Pattern of soil temperature at 5-cm depth for the period DOY 115 through DOY 180. Red, green, and blue backgrounds indicate temperatures defined as supraoptimal, optimal, and suboptimal temperatures, respectively. Black bars show potential planting periods A, B, C, and D used in analysis. (B) Distribution of temperature regimes experienced by developing cotton seedlings from planting to predicted emergence. (C) Predicted time from planting to emergence for cotton as determined from the malate synthase based model (MaGi), compared to a model based on accumulated heat units (DD60).

 





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