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Published in Agron J 99:1665-1667 (2007)
DOI: 10.2134/agronj2007.0150
© 2007 American Society of Agronomy
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Right arrow Sustainable Agriculture
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Corn Stover to Sustain Soil Organic Carbon Further Constrains Biomass Supply

W. W. Wilhelma,*, Jane M. F. Johnsonb, Douglas L. Karlenc and David T. Lightled

a USDA-ARS, Agroecosystem Management Res. Unit, 117 Keim Hall, Lincoln NE 68583-0934
b USDA-ARS, North Central Soil Conserv. Res. Lab, 803 Iowa Ave., Morris, MN 56267
c USDA-ARS, National Soil Tilth Lab., 2150 Pammel Dr., Ames, IA, 50011-3120
d National Soil Survey Center, 100 Centennial Mall N. Rm 152, Lincoln, NE 68508-3866


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Fig. 1. (A) Estimated amount of corn stover needed to maintain soil organic carbon (SOC) content [solid black bars, (Johnson et al., 2006a)]; Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation, version 2 (RUSLE2) (USDA-ARS, 2003a) estimated amount of corn stover needed to limit water erosion within the accepted tolerance, T (bars with diagonal lines); and Wind Erosion Prediction System (WEPS) (USDA-ARS, 2003b) estimated amount of corn stover needed to limit wind erosion within the accepted tolerance, T (white bars), with various production practices. (B) Estimated amount of sustainably harvestable corn stover with various production practices and grain yield levels limited by the need to maintain SOC. For example, stover in the shaded area would be sustainably harvestable under moldboard plow tillage in a corn–soybean (C-S) rotation (short and long dashed line). Long dashed line: Harvestable stover under no-till or conservation tillage with a corn–soybean rotation. Solid line: Harvestable stover under moldboard plow with a continuous corn (C-C). Short dashed line: Harvestable stover under no-till or conservation tillage with continuous corn.

 





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