Published online 5 June 2006
Published in Agron J 98:1005-1014 (2006)
DOI: 10.2134/agronj2005.0249
© 2006 American Society of Agronomy
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Field Tests of the Soil Heat Flux Plate Method and Some Alternatives
Tyson E. Ochsnera,*,
Thomas J. Sauerb and
Robert Hortonc
a Soil & Water Management Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, St. Paul, MN 55108
b National Soil Tilth Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, Ames, IA 50011
c Dep. of Agronomy, Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA 50011

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Fig. 1. Time series of (a) soil heat flux at the reference depth (Gr) and (b) cumulative Gr at the bare soil site as measured by the three needle gradient method, the HFT1.1 plates, and the 610 plates.
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Fig. 2. Time series of (a) Gr and (b) cumulative Gr at the corn site as measured by the three needle gradient method, the single probe gradient method, and the HFT1.1 plates.
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Fig. 3. Time series of (a) Gr and (b) cumulative Gr at the soybean site as measured by the three needle gradient method, the HFT1.1 plates, and the HFP01SC plates. Note that for the sake of clarity (a) contains only a small portion of the data in (b).
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Fig. 4. One-to-one comparison of Gr at the bare soil site as measured by (a) the HFT1.1 plates and (b) the single probe gradient method vs. the three needle gradient method. The solid lines are the regression lines, and the dashed lines are the one-to-one lines.
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Fig. 5. One-to-one comparison of Gr at the corn site as measured by (a) the HFT1.1 plates and (b) the single probe gradient method vs. the three needle gradient method. The solid lines are the regression lines, and the dashed lines are the one-to-one lines.
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Fig. 6. One-to-one comparison of Gr at the soybean site as measured by (a) the HFT 1.1 plates and (b) the HFP01SC plates vs. the three needle gradient method. The solid lines are the regression lines, and the dashed lines are the one-to-one lines.
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Fig. 7. Midday vertical (a) soil water content and (b) temperature differences across plastic disks (belowabove) buried 2 cm beneath a bare soil surface. Ambient gradients as measured in the adjacent soil and daily rainfall totals are also shown.
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Copyright © 2006 by the American Society of Agronomy.