Agronomy Journal Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education
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Published online 11 April 2006
Published in Agron J 98:603-615 (2006)
DOI: 10.2134/agronj2005.0224
© 2006 American Society of Agronomy
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Nutrient Use Efficiencies and Leaching of Organic and Conventional Cropping Systems in Sweden

Gunnar Torstensson, Helena Aronsson and Lars Bergström*

Dep. of Soil Sci., Swedish Univ. of Agric. Sci., Uppsala, SE-75007, Sweden


Figure 1
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Fig. 1. Location of the tile-drained plots (x) in the experimental field.

 

Figure 2
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Fig. 2. Annual precipitation (1 July to 30 June) and average annual drainage from the plots during the 6-yr period. Maximum and minimum values of drainage are shown for the two organic systems that had replicates (n = 2 and 3). CCC, conventional with cover crops; CON, conventional; OAM, organic with animal manure; OGM, organic with green manure.

 

Figure 3
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Fig. 3. Annual mean values (1 July to 30 June) of concentrations (circles) and leaching loads (columns) of total N. Maximum and minimum values of leaching are shown for the two organic systems that had replicates (n = 2 and 3). CCC, conventional with cover crops; CON, conventional; OAM, organic with animal manure; OGM, organic with green manure.

 

Figure 4
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Fig. 4. Annual mean values (1 July to 30 June) of concentrations (circles) and leaching loads (columns) of total P. Maximum and minimum values of leaching are shown for the two organic systems that had replicates (n = 2 and 3). CCC, conventional with cover crops; CON, conventional; OAM, organic with animal manure; OGM, organic with green manure.

 

Figure 5
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Fig. 5. Annual mean values (1 July to 30 June) of concentrations (circles) and leaching loads (columns) of K. Maximum and minimum values of leaching are shown for the two organic systems that had replicates (n = 2 and 3). CCC, conventional with cover crops; CON, conventional; OAM, organic with animal manure; OGM, organic with green manure.

 

Figure 6
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Fig. 6. Mineral N content in the soil profile down to 0.9-m depth during the experimental period. Maximum and minimum values are shown for the two organic systems with replicates (n = 2 and 3). CCC, conventional with cover crops; CON, conventional; OAM, organic with animal manure; OGM, organic with green manure.

 





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