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Fig. 8. Classification tree obtained for clusters of Field 1 at k = 4. The value of N in each box indicates the number of elements comprising that node of the classification tree. For example, the value N = 18 in the uppermost box indicates that there are 18 elements in which normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI)-2001 > 0.425 and soil penetration resistance (SP) > 0.38. The numbers on the second line in each box indicate the percentages of each cluster contained in that classification and regression trees (CART) node. For example, the node corresponding to the uppermost box is comprised of 28% Cluster 1, 33% Cluster 2, etc. Boxes with rounded corners indicate terminal nodes with a majority of members from one cluster, in which case the node is identified with that cluster. For example, the node corresponding to NDVI-2001 > 0.425 and SP 0.38 MPa is identified as corresponding to Cluster 3. This is indicated by the numeral to the right of the box.
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