Agronomy Journal Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education
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Bermudagrass Management in the Southern Piedmont USA

X. Coastal Productivity and Persistence in Response to Fertilization and Defoliation Regimes

A. J. Franzluebbers*, S. R. Wilkinson and J. A. Stuedemann

USDA-ARS, 1420 Experiment Station Rd., Watkinsville, GA 30677-2373



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Fig. 1. Long-term mean (65-yr) cumulative (line) and monthly (bars) precipitation at Watkinsville, GA, and precipitation received at the site during 1994 to 1998.

 


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Fig. 2. Forage mass throughout the summer as affected by defoliation regime (UH is unharvested, HFM is grazing to maintain high forage mass, LFM is grazing to maintain low forage mass, and Hay is hayed) when averaged across fertilization regimes from 1994 to 1998. Vertical bars at the top of each panel indicate the least significant difference (P = 0.1) among defoliation regimes within each month of sampling.

 


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Fig. 3. Ground cover as affected by defoliation regime within each fertilization regime throughout the summer. An asterisk above a set of values within a botanical category, fertilization regime, and month of sampling indicates a significant difference (P = 0.01) between at least two defoliation regime means.

 


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Fig. 4. Annual forage productivity as affected by defoliation regime averaged across fertilization regimes during 1994 to 1998 and treatment deviations from annual means (to account for differences in climatic conditions) as a function of years since initiation of the study among defoliation regimes.

 





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