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Water Use and Biomass Production of Oat–Pea Hay and Lentil in a Semiarid Climate

J. L. Pikul, Jr.*,a, J. K. Aaseb and V. L. Cochranc

a USDA-ARS, Northern Grain Insects Res. Lab., 2923 Medary Ave., Brookings, SD 57006
b USDA-ARS, Northwest Irrig. and Soils Res. Lab., 3793 N. 3600 E., Kimberly, ID 83341
c USDA-ARS, Northern Plains Agric. Res. Lab., 1500 N. Central Ave., Sidney, MT 59270



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Fig. 1. Growing season evapotranspiration (ET) and plant mass (at final harvest) for black lentil grown as a green manure (BL) and oat–pea hay (OPH) at Site 1 for years 1992–1995. The linear regression model for plant mass production as a function of growing season ET was significantly (P = 0.05) different between BL and OPH.

 


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Fig. 2. Cumulative evapotranspiration (ET) and plant mass for black lentil grown as a green manure (BL) and oat–pea hay (OPH) at Site 1 (soil water balance studies) during 1995. Error bars show ±1 standard deviation at 75 d after planting. The linear regression model for cumulative plant mass production as a function of cumulative ET was significantly (P < 0.001) different between BL and OPH.

 


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Fig. 3. Cumulative evapotranspiration (ET) and plant mass for black lentil grown as a green manure (BL) during 1993 and 1994 and oat–pea hay (OPH) during 1995 and 1996 at Site 2 (precision-weighing lysimeter studies). Error bars show ±1 standard deviation at the end of the growing season for each of 4 yr. Open symbols identify data points for 1994 and 1996. The linear regression model for cumulative plant mass production as a function of cumulative ET was significantly (P = 0.05) different between BL and OPH.

 



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Fig. 4. Cumulative evapotranspiration (ET) for oat–pea hay (OPH), evaporation from fallow, and rain during (a) 1995 and (b) 1996 at Site 2 (precision-weighing lysimeter studies).

 


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Fig. 5. Comparison of relative feed value (RFV) for oat–pea hay (OPH) at Sites 1 (soil water balance studies) and 2 (precision-weighing lysimeter studies) during 1995. For comparison purposes, RFV for black lentil grown as a green manure (BL) at Site 1 is shown. Error bars show ±1 standard deviation. Open symbols identify data points for Site 1.

 





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