Agronomy Journal Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education
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Using the Dual-Pathway Parallel Conductance Model to Determine How Different Soil Properties Influence Conductivity Survey Data

S. M. Lesch* and D. L. Corwin

USDA-ARS George E. Brown, Jr., Salinity Lab., 450 West Big Springs Rd., Riverside, CA 92507-4617



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Fig. 1. The three theoretical current-flow pathways within a mixed soil–water system, as originally described by Rhoades et al. (1989): (1) the series-coupled pathway, (2) the continuous liquid pathway, and (3) indurated solid phase pathway.

 


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Fig. 2. Path diagram showing the correlation relationships between measured primary [electrical conductivity of the saturated soil extract (ECe), saturation percentage (SP), and gravimetric soil water content ({Theta}g)] and secondary (Q) soil properties, calculated soil electrical conductivity (CalcECa), measured electromagnetic induction survey data, and true soil electrical conductivity (ECa,[d]) for depth zone [d].

 


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Fig. 3. Two hypothetical dynamic water content–repartitioning parameter ({delta}) curves which could be used to re-partition the relative volumetric soil water content volumes of series-coupled pathway ({Theta}ws) and continuous liquid pathway ({Theta}wc) content in the dynamic water content–partitioning DPPC model (Dy-DPPC). {Delta}w, scaled water content relative to field capacity.

 


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Fig. 4. The degree of (top) {Omega}ws/{Theta}w and (bottom) {Omega}wc/{Theta}w relative percentage water content partitioning induced by the two {delta} curves shown in Fig. 3, in contrast to the assumed {Theta}ws/{Theta}w and {Theta}wc/{Theta}w curves used in the ordinary DPPC model.

 


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Fig. 5. Calculated soil electrical conductivity (CalcECa) vs. electromagnetic induction (EM) correlation results in field IID-34 from (a) ordinary DPPC model and (b) optimized, dynamic water content–partitioning DPPC model.

 





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