Agronomy Journal Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education
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Biomass Production of ‘Alamo’ Switchgrass in Response to Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Row Spacing

James P. Muir*,a, Matt A. Sandersonb, William R. Ocumpaughc, Ronald M. Jonesa and Roderick L. Reedd

a Texas A&M Univ. Agric. Res. and Ext. Cent., Route 2, Box 00, Stephenville, TX 76401
b USDA-ARS, Pasture Syst. and Watershed Manage. Res. Unit, Bldg. 3702, Curtin Rd., University Park, PA 16802-3702
c Texas A&M Univ. Agric. Res. Stn., Beeville, TX
d San Angelo State Univ., San Angelo, TX



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Fig. 1. Biomass production response of Alamo switchgrass to N fertilizer during 7 yr at Stephenville, TX. Regression equations were Y = 22x + 6528, r2 = 0.43, and root mean square error (RMSE) = 2220 for 1992; Y = -0.19x2 + 110x + 3782, r2 = 0.86, and RMSE = 2369 for 1993; Y = -0.34x2 + 111x + 4492, r2 = 0.81, and RMSE = 1695 for 1994; Y = -0.61x2 + 208x + 4240, r2 = 0.85, and RMSE = 2948 for 1995; Y = -0.27x2 + 129x + 2433, r2 = 0.88, and RMSE = 2248 for 1996; Y = -0.22x2 + 124x + 2743, r2 = 0.94, and RMSE = 1666 for 1997; and Y = -0.07x2 + 67x + 1304, r2 = 0.91, and RMSE = 1394 for 1998.

 


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Fig. 2. Relationship between annual biomass production of Alamo switchgrass and seasonal rainfall (March–August) for 1994 to 1998 at Stephenville, TX. R2 values for the 0, 56, and 224 kg N ha-1 rates were 0.56, 0.82, and 0.68, respectively.

 


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Fig. 3. Tiller density in switchgrass plots as affected by N rate and row spacing at Stephenville, TX during 1993 to 1996.

 


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Fig. 4. Tiller mass of switchgrass as affected by N rate and row spacing at Stephenville, TX during 1993 to 1996.

 


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Fig. 5. Biomass production response of Alamo switchgrass to N fertilizer and row spacing during 3 yr at Beeville, TX.

 





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