Agronomy Journal Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education
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Variation in the Allelopathic Effect of Rice with Water Soluble Extracts

Kaworu Ebanaa,b, Wengui Yanc, Robert H. Dildayc, Hyoji Namaib and Kazutoshi Okunoa,d

a Natl. Inst. of Agrobiol. Resources, Kannon-dai 2-1-2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8602 Japan
b Inst. of Agric. and Forestry, Univ. of Tsukuba, Tennodai 1-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8572 Japan
c Dale Bumpers Natl. Rice Res. Cent., USDA-ARS, Stuttgart, AR 72160
d Hokkaido Natl. Agric. Exp. Stn., Hitsujigaoka 1, Toyohira, Sapporo, 062-8555 Japan



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Fig. 1 Inhibitory effect of water soluble extracts from different tissues during the growth period of rice plants. 1, four-leaf stage; 2, six-leaf stage; 3, 1 wk before heading; 4, 2 wk after heading. Lettuce was grown in water as the control. Bars are the average of three replication of samples, and the lines indicate standard deviation

 


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Fig. 2 Growth inhibitory effects of water soluble extracts from different tissues of rice cultivars on lettuce. Each bar is the average of three replications

 


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Fig. 3 Root growth inhibition of water soluble extracts from different parts of rice plants on ducksalad. 1, 40 mL of full-strength solution; 2, mixture of 20 mL solution and 20 mL water; Cont, 40 mL of water. Each bar represents the average ducksalad root length of three replications

 


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Fig. 4 Correlation between results from water soluble extracts from leaves of rice plants of four rice cultivars on lettuce and ducksalad root growth. {blacksquare}, PI312777; {blacktriangleup}, Rexmont; •, Taichung Native 1 (TN1); {diamond}, Taichung 65. Each point shows the average lettuce and ducksalad root length of three replications when applying the same extract. ***, Significant at the 0.1% level

 


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Fig. 5 Inhibitory effect of leaf extract from different cultivars on lettuce root length compared with the control. The bars represent deviation

 





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