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Correlation of Corn and Soybean Grain Yield with Topography and Soil Properties

Alexandra N. Kravchenkoa and Donald G. Bullocka

a Dep. of Crop Sciences, Univ. of Illinois, 1102 S. Goodwin Ave., Urbana, IL 61801 USA



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Fig. 1 Locations of the studied fields (solid circles) in central Illinois and eastern Indiana along with the weather stations (w) nearest to the fields. The distance between the fields and the weather stations varied from 24 km for HW field to 38 km for RE and RW fields

 


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Fig. 2 Monthly precipitation data for March through September of 1994 to 1997, and historical averages from 1961 to 1990 for the weather stations nearest to the fields for (a) DN, WN, and WS; (b) RE and RW; (c) HW; and (d) FN and FS

 


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Fig. 3 An example of the topographical information obtained from the elevation measurements for DN field using ArcView Spatial Analyst: (a) locations of the elevation measurement sites and the terrain map obtained by inverse distance weighting interpolation of the elevation data; (b), (c) and (d) show the maps of slope, curvature, and flow accumulation, respectively

 


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Fig. 4 Standardized combined corn and soybean yields plotted versus soil OM content for (a) 1994, (b) 1995, (c) 1996, and (d) 1997. Only data from the locations where either consistently low (less than field average) or consistently high (higher than field average) yields were observed during all 4 yr are shown. Correlation coefficients (r) between standardized yields and OM (OM < 3) were statistically significant at

 


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Fig. 5 Correlation coefficients between 1994 to 1997 yields and elevations plotted versus mean field slopes

 





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The SCI Journals Crop Science Vadose Zone Journal
Journal of Natural Resources
and Life Sciences Education
Soil Science Society of America Journal
Journal of Plant Registrations Journal of
Environmental Quality
The Plant Genome
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