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Published in Agron J 91:902-910 (1999)
© 1999 American Society of Agronomy
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Response of Overseeded Alfalfa and Bermudagrass to Alfalfa Row Spacing and Nitrogen Rate

Vincent A. Habya, J.V. Davisa and A.T. Leonarda

a Texas A&M Univ. Agric. Res. & Ext. Ctr., P.O. Box 200, Overton, TX 75684-0200, Texas Agric. Exp. Stn., Texas A&M Univ. System USA



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Fig. 1 Mean maximum and minimum air temperatures and rainfall by month for 1991, 1992, and 1993, along with the long-term average rainfall. Months are numbered consecutively, with 1, 13, and 25 representing January in respective years

 


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Fig. 2 Response of Alfagraze alfalfa and Coastal bermudagrass to alfalfa row spacing in 1991 through 1993. Where present, error bars indicate the standard deviation from the mean and represent statistically significant yield differences at

 


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Fig. 3 Response of Alfagraze alfalfa and Coastal bermudagrass to N rates applied for each bermudagrass regrowth in 1991 through 1993. Where present, error bars indicate the standard deviation from the mean and represent statistically significant yield differences at . Annual total N rates applied in 1991 and 1993 were 0, 112, 224, 336, and 448 kg ha-1 and in 1992 were 0, 140, 280, 420, and 560 kg ha-1

 


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Fig. 4 The extensive tap root system of alfalfa, compared with the fibrous roots of bermudagrass, which primarily remained directly below the grass. The depth scale encompasses {approx}84 cm

 


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Fig. 5 Effect of N rates applied for each of the first seven bermudagrass growth cycles and alfalfa row spacing on soil pH in the 0- to 15-cm depth. Soil samples were collected in July of the second growing season. (The equation uses N ratio per growth cycle multiplied by 7.)

 





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Copyright © 1999 by the American Society of Agronomy.