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a Marshfield Agric. Res. Stn., 8396 Yellowstone Dr., Marshfield, WI 54449
b Dep. of Agron., Iowa State Univ., 2104 Agronomy Hall, Ames, IA 50011
* Corresponding author (mbertram{at}wisc.edu).
Received for publication February 24, 2003. Glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine]-resistant soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] cultivars have increased drastically in usage and acceptance. Little information exists to see how glyphosate-resistant soybean cultivars should be managed. The objective of this study was to evaluate different row-spacing and plant population systems using three weed management systems. A field study was conducted from 1997 through 1999 at six locations in Wisconsin. Soybean was planted in 19-, 38-, and 76-cm rows at a recommended (optimum), low, and high plant population for each row-spacing system with three weed management systems [glyphosate-resistant soybean cultivars with glyphosate (GRS/G), glyphosate-resistant soybean cultivars with conventional herbicides (GRS/CN), and conventional soybean cultivars with conventional herbicides (CN/CN)]. In northern Wisconsin, soybean yield in a GRS/G system did not respond to plant population while GRS/CN and CN/CN systems yielded 6% more in high than in low plant population. Additionally, soybean yield responded positively to plant population in 76-cm row CN/CN and GRS/CN systems in northern Wisconsin. In southern Wisconsin, GRS/G and GRS/CN systems yielded 6% less than the CN/CN system. No differences were observed among weed management systems in central and northern Wisconsin. Averaged across weed management systems and plant population, 19- and 38-cm rows yielded 7, 9, and 10% more than 76-cm rows in southern, central, and northern Wisconsin, respectively. No yield differences were observed between optimum and high plant population across Wisconsin, averaging 4% greater yield than the low plant population. The results demonstrated that it might be beneficial to alter management practices when using glyphosate-resistant soybean in some production environments in Wisconsin.
Abbreviations: CN/CN, conventional soybean cultivars with conventional herbicides GRS/CN, glyphosate-resistant soybean cultivars with conventional herbicides GRS/G, glyphosate-resistant soybean cultivars with glyphosate
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C. D. Lee, D. B. Egli, and D. M. TeKrony Soybean Response to Plant Population at Early and Late Planting Dates in the Mid-South Agron. J., June 16, 2008; 100(4): 971 - 976. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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