Agronomy Journal Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education
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Published online 1 January 1995
Published in Agron J 87:126-130 (1995)
© 1995 American Society of Agronomy
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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A Computer Program Relating Solute Potential to Solution Composition for Five Solutes

Burlyn E. Michel* and David Radcliffe

Dep. of Botany, Univ. of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602
Dep. of Crop & Soil Science, Univ. of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602

* Corresponding author (Email: michel{at}dogwood.botany.uga.edu).

Data required to prepare solutions with desired solute potentials at any temperature from 0 to 40°C are scattered, often have inappropriate units, and usually require involved calculation or are not available. We wished to prepare a program so that anyone could obtain pertinent information simply. Adequate published data could be found only for mannitol, PEG 8000, NaCl, KCl, and sucrose, with water displacement by mannitol and PEG 8000 having to be measured. The program sends tabular output to the screen and it may be written in a disk file, making observation of relationships and preparation of graphical representation simple. A sequence of data may be generated over temperature, concentration, or potential ranges by specifying an initial value, interval size, and number of intervals. Values are given for temperature, water density, molal and molar concentrations, g solute g–1 water, osmotic coefficient, g and mL water displaced g–1 solute, solute potential (MPa), and g solute and g water needed for a requested volume of solution.

Received for publication October 18, 1993.


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