Agronomy Journal Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education
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Published online 1 March 1980
Published in Agron J 72:361-362 (1980)
© 1980 American Society of Agronomy
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Prediction and Control of Porosity and Water Retention in Sand-Soil Mixtures for Drained Turf Sites1

L. Art Spomer2

Sand-soil mixtures are commonly used in drained turf sites such as golf greens and athletic fields to ensnre proper water retention. The objective of this study was to develop a physical model useful in developing mixture recommendations based on a few simple laboratory measurements on the components and which eliminates extensive field testing. A simple physical model which predicts the total porosity, water retention porosity, and aeration porosity of bidisperse sand-soil mixtures from the bulk or mixing volumes of each fraction and their individual total porosities was developed and laboratory tested. The porosities of each of a series of compacted sand-soil mixtures were measured and compared to those predicted by the model. Actual porosities were within 3% of predicted values. This model apparently accurately predicts the porosity and water retention of sand-soil mixtures and should prove useful in developing recommendations for using such mixtures on golf greens.

Key Words: Aeration porosity • Athletic field soils • Golf green soils • Soil amendment • Water retention porosity


1 Contribution from the Dep. of Horticulture, Univ. of Illinois and the Illinois Agric. Exp. Stn. (Project 65-353). Urbana, IL 61801. This work supported in part by the U.S.G.A. Green Section and the Fred Gloeckner Foundation.

2 Associate professor of plant physiology in horticulture.

Received for publication July 16, 1979.





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Copyright © 1980 by the American Society of Agronomy.