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Published in Agron J 59:444-447 (1967)
© 1967 American Society of Agronomy
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Alfalfa Survival - Indicator of Sloping Land Drainage Effectiveness1

G. R. Benoit, K. D. Fisher and J. Bornstein2

Plant cutting data of alfalfa for 1964, 1965, and 1966 and plant counts for 1966 were taken from a 12-plot surface-subsurface drainage research project. The project was located on a Cabot silt loam typical of many sloping, hardpan, wet soils of the Northeast. Drainage effectiveness trends were established as early as the first cutting. Percent alfalfa (dry weight basis) and plant count data each gave a good indication of drainage effectiveness. Percent winterkill was significantly correlated with soil water content (r = 0.79 to 0.84). Drainage of excess water to the content present at 0.1 bar of tension insured negligible (10% or less) winterkill.

Key Words: soil water • winterkill • moisture tension • Cabot slit loam


1 Contribution from the Northeast Branch, Soil and Water Conservation Research Division, Agricultural Research Service, USDA and the Vermont Agricultural Experiment Station. Journal Series Paper No. 182.

2 Research Soil Scientist, USDA; Assistant Plant Pathologist, Vermont Agricultural Experiment Station; and Research Agricultural Engineer, USDA; respectively, all at the University of Vermont, Burlington, Vt.

Received for publication March 18, 1967.





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The Plant Genome
Copyright © 1967 by the American Society of Agronomy.