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Published online 1 September 1966
Published in Agron J 58:525-528 (1966)
© 1966 American Society of Agronomy
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Physical Soil Amendments, Soil Compaction, Irrigation, and Wetting Agents in Turfgrass Management I. Effects on Compactability, Water Infiltration Rates, Evapotranspiration, and Number of Irrigations1

W. C. Morgan, J. Letey, S. J. Richards and N. Valoras2

Unamended soil and soil amended with peat, lignified redwood, and calcined clay were used to grow common bermudagrass in a greenhouse experiment. Two compaction treatments, 2 wetting agent treatments, and 2 irrigation programs were superimposed on each of the soil materials for a total of 32 treatments. Water infiltration rates were in the general order of unamended soil < peat < lignified redwood = calcined clay amended soil. Compaction decreased the infiltration rate of unamended and peat amended soil, but had no effect on the other two soil mixes. Wetting agent increased the infiltration rate into unamended soil. Soil compactability was in the order unamended soil > peat > lignified redwood > calcined clay amended soils. Soil compactability was greater under set schedule irrigation as compared to tensiometer guided irrigation. Wetting agent reduced the compactability of peat. Evaportranspiration and number of irrigations were greater under set irrigation as compared to tensiometer guided irrigation. Other results of this experiment will be presented in subsequent papers.


1 Paper No. 1713, University of California, CRS-AES, Riverside, California. The research was supported by Emery Corporation, Southern California Turfgrass Council, and Loamite Division of Pope and Talbot Corporation.

2 Graduate Student (now Turfgrass Advisor, L. A. County), Associate Professor of Soil Physics, Professor of Soil Physics, and Laboratory Technician in the Department of Soils and Plant Nutrition.

Received for publication March 12, 1966.


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The SCI Journals Crop Science Vadose Zone Journal
Journal of Natural Resources
and Life Sciences Education
Soil Science Society of America Journal
Journal of Plant Registrations Journal of
Environmental Quality
The Plant Genome
Copyright © 1966 by the American Society of Agronomy.