Fig. 1. Biomass production of smooth bromegrass in first cut (a), second cut (b), and total (c) from 1999 to 2001 after manure application in May 1999 at Palmer, Alaska. Values with the same letter were not significantly different with LSD 5%. Control = no fertilizer or manure (average of Control, Water1, and Water2); F50 = 50 kg N ha^–1 as fertilizer; F100 = 100 kg N ha^–1 as fertilizer; F200 = 200 kg N ha^–1 as fertilizer; L100 = 100 kg N ha^–1 as liquid cattle manure; L200 = 200 kg N ha^–1 as liquid cattle manure; S100 = 100 kg N ha^–1 as solid cattle manure; and S200 = 200 kg N ha^–1 as solid cattle manure.