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Fig. 3. The vernalization responses of 12 winter wheat cultivars from 19 trials, and the f(V) predicted by the Morgan–Mercer–Flodin function (Eq. [2]). The sources of the observed data are in Table 1, and each point represents the fraction of full vernalization: 0 = unvernalized plants and 1 = fully vernalized plants. LN is the leaf number of plants at the onset of the vernalization treatment for cultivar Pioneer 2548. • = Pioneer 2548 - LN = 1, {circ} = Pioneer 2548 - LN = 2, {blacksquare} = Pioneer 2548 - LN = 3, {square} = Pioneer 2548 - LN = 4, {diamondsuit} = Pioneer 2548 - LN = 5, {diamond} = Pioneer 2548 - LN = 6, {blacktriangleup} = Arapahoe, {triangleup} = Karl 92, x = Osprey (T = 3°C), * = Osprey (T = 5°C), • = Hume, {circ} = Norstar, {blacksquare} = Augusta, {square} = Bezostaja, {diamondsuit} = Frederick, {diamond} = Cheyenne, {blacktriangleup} = Winalta, {triangleup} = Cappelle (Fowler et al., 1996), x = Cappelle (Brooking, 1996). VD, effective vernalization days.